Monday, 1 June 2015

Bibliography

Sciences: Nature Versus Nurture | Science Study Guide | CliffsNotes . 2015. Sciences: Nature Versus Nurture | Science Study Guide | CliffsNotes . [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.cliffsnotes.com/cliffsnotes/sciences/what-does-nature-versus-nurture-mean

Gender Stereotypes . 2015. Gender Stereotypes . [ONLINE] Available at:
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/sociology/sex-and-gender/gender-stereotypes

99 Interesting Facts About The World To Blow Your Mind. 2015. 99 Interesting Facts About The World To Blow Your Mind. [ONLINE] Available at:
http://all-that-is-interesting.com/interesting-facts-about-the-world#1

Cultural Influences on Perception. 2015. Cultural Influences on Perception. [ONLINE] Available at:https://www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/sensation-and-perception-5/advanced-topics-in-perception-40/cultural-influences-on-perception-174-12709/

Celebrities and Their Influence | Teen Essay on Entertainment. 2015. Celebrities and Their Influence | Teen Essay on Entertainment. [ONLINE] Available at:
http://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/media_influences_teenagers.html

Thursday, 28 May 2015

In the universe...



In the universe, there is a planet called earth. Earth is the largest of the terrestrial planets and was formed approximately 4.54 billion years ago. It is also the only known planet to support life. There are about 7.125 billion people living on this planet, with around 250 births and 105 deaths in each minute. 

Family and Kinship

 In this large large world, there is me, just one and only me. Christina Park or my full name Christina Ji Yeon Park. An average 16 year old living in Sydney Australia.

On the 12th of March 1999 at 8:38am, I, was born into this large large world. 11 hours away from where I currently live, in South Korea, Seoul. And out of all families, I fortunate to be born into such loving and supportive family. My Dad, Mum, big brother Tony and younger sister Rebecca that was born 7 years after i was. But for now that made 4 of us.



My family travelled a lot between the countries Korea and Australia, due to my dad's work. Also a reason why I am the only one in the child of three to be born in Korea. I grew up in a city called Seoul, attending pre school and a few months of kindergarten before moving back to Australia.


The relationship my family has is very different and strange at times. The bond is so strong that we know we'll always have each other's backs, even if we don't communicate as much, we'll always understand each other and support one another. The attitude of this also influences the way i live my social life as i always seem to be understanding of my surroundings. Beyond just the kinship, we have such weird humours that run down our genetics that we are like each others best friends.

Genetics (Nature VS Nurture)

Being born into a family with an older brother made me very sporty. Unlike many girls I liked to go out for a run to play soccer or play with toy cars rather than barbie dolls. However strangely enough, I ALWAYS wore pink. This reflects my personal and social identity, nature vs nurture. It is socially constructed that girls wear pink and boys wear blue. Like any other parent, my parents dressed me in pink, which for me became a natural habit. This topic has been debated for years in why girls where pink and boys wear blue. 


Growing up I very athletic, in one of the interviews I had with my mother, she said "You used to watch your brother figure skate at the age of 4 and one day you asked to try it out yourself, I agreed so you could experience it yourself. Little did I know you had true ability to figure skate, not your brother!" All throughout primary school, I represented the school in going to zone or area competition for cross country, swimming and athletics, always coming first or second in my age group. It is scientifically proven that genetics have some sort of contribution to the sporting performance of one but is very hard to quantify the performance. However our athleticism is also determined by nurture,  through resources, age, culture and involvement. The development of athleticism is neither a direct genetic makeup of nature or the environment nurture but a combination of both.

Gender




Gender is also an aspect that determines your personal and social identity, when we are born, we are assigned a sex and sent out into the large large world. It identifies individuals as male or female. How individuals perceive themselves, what they call themselves and their role are all influenced generically by their gender. It has become a social norm that men are masculine, strong and aggressive  while female are expected to be ladylike. But what is ladylike? Ladylike (adjective) -  "Characteristic of a well-mannered woman or girl who adheres to traditional norms of propriety and femininity" (website Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ladylike) Because I am born a girl, I am already given a role in shaping my responsibility and expectations. Despite the fact that I was very tomboyish all throughout my primary school life, I have turned out to be quite girly girl at times. Like having to wear makeup due to insecurities and to fit into expectations of the society. The expectations include; being in the kitchen, to be smarter than men, being clean, etc. This expectation definitely puts pressure onto my life, as my mother seeks for my help in the kitchen. Even with the negative expectations, there are some perks about being a girl. For example, rules like "ladies first", "rich inner lives" and more. Thus, gender difference is socially constructed and takes part in shaping the expectations and behaviours. 

Beliefs, Morals, Values and Faith



My beliefs, morals, values and faith, which are all a characteristic of my identity, comes from my Catholic family background. Although my family did not attend church every Sunday, pray before and after eating; the attitude and beliefs my parents had was naturally lead down to me. It was expected to get my communion and to get baptised, which I did at the age of 5 at the age of 8. Catholicism was also one of the influences in why I chose to go to Oakhill College. A school that has an excellent reputation for the Lasallian community. My parents taught me the morality of the actions between what is right or wrong and the difference in good and bad. 'treating people the way you want to be treated' and 'giving everything a go'. Through this I have been able to conduct my own decisions in life that my parents would be pleased about. Being taught these life lessons at an early age are extremely important as people unconsciously use it everyday. The importance of good role models kick in when it comes to belief, morals, values and faith and I have been lucky to be born into a family who hold these extensive elements close to their heart. 

First day of school



I remember my first day at Excelsior Public School when I joined midway of kindergarten, I knew absolutely no English and encountering with 'white' people who have blue eyes, blonde hair for the first time was very difficult for a 5 year old me to fit into. This made me fearful that I cried so much I got sent home. It was actually REALLY hard for me, not only did I know no English but I had very bad separation anxiety with my mum. This separation anxiety was very severe and this continued up till I was in year 4. I cried almost everyday of school that the principle kindly asked me to leave. So I went back to pre school for a couple of months before going back to excelsior and managing to settle in very well and completing my primary school life with a bang.
Year 6 Formal

Location, Class and Status

Furthermore on the topic of schools, my previous school Northmead Creative and Performing Arts High School was where I completed my junior years of high school (7~10). It  was a public school, located around 30 minutes from where I lived (Castle Hill). Transitioning to this school was… 'different' and what I'd like to call 'confronting' . My micro & meso level of friendship definitely expanded due to moving areas. Many of the students came from broken families where they’ve been confronted with drugs and alcohol. People doing drugs, alcohol at young ages was soon such a normal witness for me.


Last Day at NCAPAHS
I believe location, class and status contribute significantly in this situation. We live in the generation where having good jobs is important, what area you live in, how many toilets your house has, etc. Society strongly enforces the stereotypes and social norms of being rich based on the size of your house, car, etc. It is definitely socially constructed to a hierarchal society by labelling people 'high class, middle class or lower class'. This large large world is continuously judging and comparing people for their class and status. From always traveling around the 'hills district' to transitioning to Northmead was a whole new level. Castle Hill is a pretty high class location whereas Northmead is the opposite. Therefore people who live in the area are brought up differently, experiencing a different diversity of the city. It is strange to think that somewhere 30 minutes away from where you live is a total division. Because of their location, the moral and values that northmead learnt was different to my local surroundings. I once also had a couple of friends who wanted to have babies by the age of 16, for me that was such a cultural shock and stood up for what I believed in saying that, it is not okay. Unfortunately when its more than one person that thinks that, it is difficult to get your message across.

How i communicate and talk also has an influence in my social and personal identity. Depending on the location or area of where you live the 'trend', 'the next in word' varies. For example we have discovered that at Oakhill College the word 'tune', 'trust', 'oath' are a trending words that have new meanings added to the actual definition. However if i were to say these words at Northmead, no one would understand it as it only complies at Oakhill. My friends have mentioned to me a few times that i talk like a 'bogan'. I believe this conclusion has been made because of the location of Northmead and my previous peers. This proves depending on the location of person i interact with, changes the way i communicate to one.

Peers

Continuing on from the subject of my previous school, Northmead Creative and Performing Arts High School. My morals, values and faith my parents have taught me reflected on how significant they meant to me. In saying that it was extremely hard for me to keep on track with my beliefs and not be influenced by everyone else's. Peers are possibly the closest micro level of friendship you can have and their judgements have a huge impact on your life. I also experienced some peer pressure, not necessarily physically doing something I didn’t want to do but subconsciously mentally getting brainwashed and manipulated by my surroundings. 

Role & Responsibilty

In 2006, my status in the family changed forever. My younger sister Rebecca was born, this changed my role in the family. From being the youngest to being the middle child, instantly changed me to mature. I then was given the responsibility to look after my sister and to show a good example. We are all social beings whose behaviour is shaped to some extent by the roles we play. It is strange to think how fast I developed and fitted into the expectations of the socially constructed world of being a good example to younger sibling. It was also a different atmosphere as for once in my life i felt like i had the power and authority over my sister. Through the experience of having a new born baby sister at the age of 7, reflect the socialisation process reminded me the moral, beliefs and values I was once taught and understood the importance of teaching at young ages. It was also different to witness my sister growing up in Australia, whereas I grew up on the other side of the world. It reflected the importance of location and cultural differentiation and how it can affect the child's socialisation.

Nature VS Nurture

First of all, what is Nature vs Nurture? The website "Cliffnotes 2014" has described it as being  (http://www.cliffsnotes.com/cliffsnotes/sciences/what-does-nature-versus-nurture-mean) It a psychology term related to whether heredity or the environment most impacts human psychological development i.e behaviour, habits, intelligence, personality, etc.
The physical characteristics, if not determined, appear to be at least strongly influenced by the genetic make-up of our biological parents. Height, weight, life expectancy and vulnerability to specific illnesses (e.g. breast cancer in women) are positively correlated between genetically related individuals.
Nature vs Nurture is one of the oldest arguments in the history of psychology and each sides have been debated with sufficient points.


 In an interview I had with my grandmother, she said "you have long legs, skinniness, sometimes that awkward shyness like your father but have your mother's humour and quick wit" Because we share both our parents' DNA, our characteristics are split and shared around.

Personality

The most influential topic on my self concept is my personality. It is also the most important as it impacts the way in which people perceive and socialise with you. My friends would describe me as 'outgoing', 'crazy', 'easy to get along with' and 'fun'.  In one of the interviews I had with my mother she said "you've been shy your whole life... around certain people you interact with and your confidence level change. But I feel like your confidence level has gone up after moving into high school" My mother paused after she said "you've been shy your whole life" this reflects the thought process she had before continuing on with the sentence. I admit this statement made from my mother has a valid point as I myself have noticed it too and i would describe myself as a both introvert and extrovert person.
I believe that i am the one and only person that knows myself inside and out. Which concludes me into accepting that i am very self aware person. I know all about my  needs, desires, failures, flaws, etc. However sometimes it gets hard to admit these things, that puts you in the process of 'denial'. I am not going to lie, i have gone through plenty of denials just because i didn't wanna accept the truth. Essentially, the more you pay attention to the way your emotions work, the exceeding understanding you will have of yourself. The knowledge i have of myself has been gained over years of breaking down the way my emotions work and how people respond to me.
In the website "What is Personality 2015" http://psychology.about.com/od/overviewofpersonality/a/persondef.htm it defines personality as, "the word personality itself stems from the latin word persona, which referred to a theatrical mask work by performers in order to either project different roles or disguise their identities. A brief definition would be that personality is made up of the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviours that make a person unique." My personality is what makes me unique and different to other people, it plays a massive role in where i stand in my social circle, my status, reputation, etc. 

ICT and Media

In today's generation, ICT and media have influenced the development of the personal and social identity of adolescents today both negatively and positively. It has definitely impacted mine. ICT can be seen almost everywhere you go, it has advanced into a communication device, camera, mp3, etc. My iPhone 5s is a device I keep very close to with me wherever I go, to an extent in which I get anxiety if its not in vision sight. Media/celebrities affect my self confidence, positive note they motivate me to be successful and work harder but it defiantly negatively impacted my self esteem levels. A growing body of research suggests there are a number of positive benefits associated with the rise in online social networks, for example it gives greater opportunities for learning, self-expression via creating blogs, video productions, etc. However through self critic and comparison our confidence level drop drastically.

I personally want to talk about my big role model in life, Beyonce. Beyonce is a world wide famous singer who sing great words into  life with her talented vocals. She also donates and helps out with many charity works for the less fortunate, giving back on what she has learnt. This makes me want to become a very selfless person and help out the less fortunate as a way of giving back and also reflecting my religion Catholicism. Through celebrities it forms the characteristics of one's social and personal identity.

Ethnicity and Culture

Another contributing factor towards my social and personal identity is my ethnicity and culture. Being born in a South Korean background, I have developed a sense of understanding towards different cultures. Having parents and extended family whom all follow traditions and ideas of the Korean culture, makes me biologically connected with the country. For example; on New Years Day we will eat a traditional soup, to start off the year by saying goodbye to our old self and saying hello to the new. Due to my Asian background, it creates a characteristic to my identity and a description in which people can view me by. Like describing me 'the Asian'. It also creates a stereotypical expectation I feel the need to reach. For example it is stereotyped that Asians are smart, play some sort of instrument (piano) or eat rice on a daily. Which is not necessarily true but because of the stereotype that has already been made, people just assume and believe it. It can be considered racist or discrimination and my whole life at least one person has made some sort of joke about my ethnicity and culture. It can be debatable whether it is really a 'joke' or is a pure insult. It also extends my macrosome level by belonging to a certain ethnicity and expanding beyond the local community. 

Social Self & Socialisation

According to the website 'The Social Self - Charles Cooley 2010' http://www.cf.ac.uk/socsi/undergraduate/introsoc/social3.html  it reads "self is simply any idea, or system of ideas, drawn from the communicative life, that the mind cherishes as its own. Self-feeling has its chief scope within the general life, not outside of it; the special endeavor or tendency of which it is the emotional aspect finds its principal field of exercise in a world of personal forces, reflected in the mind by a world of personal impressions" 

Socialisation is something many people mistaken as a form a genetics. This is because it is a process that begins at birth till adulthood, taught by your parents that has been lead down from your grandparents and has continued on from relatives. Socialisation correlates to almost every social and personal identity, for example the moral, cultural, belief, ethics are all a process of socialisation. My socialisation have been influenced by my parents, my school, peers, media and every encounters I've ever had with anyone in my life.

Micro, Meso, Macro


My social circle is divided into 3 levels, micro, meso and macro. Concerning the micro level, it focuses on the interactions with each individual. I have what I call my best friends and family (mum, dad, sister and brother) i keep very close to my heart. They stand in this position in my life because of what i'd call the strong bond of seeing them almost everyday and sharing so much memories in my life.

My meso level expands as i have worked in 3 different workplaces, Wendy's Ice Cream, The Great Bagel Cafe and where i currently work Crust Pizza. This broadens my social circle and allows me to interact with people that i normally wouldn't. It also creates a family dynamic with your work peers and could interrelate into your micro level. I also play in a sporting team, oztag and soccer. For Oztag the group is formed by an individual and all the friends that wish to play join. In most scenarios you don't normally know each and everyone on your team and as the season goes on the bond gets stronger. Again through the connection of that one individual, the friendship group broadens and depending on the tightness of the relationship, it could also interrelate with your micro level. Having attended/attending 2 high schools, expands my social circles. Oakhill college is in the 'hills district' therefore my familiarity of certain people profounds. Northmead was located in the Western Sydney, my friendship groups grows outside the area i live in.
Wendy's
Outage
Macro level focuses on the impersonal interactions, for example the media, law and government. At this stage in my life i am still 16 and cannot vote, however when i turn 18 i will legal to vote. Also the fact that i am a human being on this earth gives me the right to speak up and bring some sort of influence in other people's view on the law and government. The media and celebrities share some impact in my social and personal identity. They influence the way i dress, talk and interact with individuals. Although they don't have a physical relationship with me in my life, they have a mental influence in my life.